ACC/AHA Echocardiography Guidelines for Evaluation Valvular Heart Disease in the Perioperative Period

ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 Update on Clinical Application of Echocardiography

Circulation 2003; 108:1146-1162

1. Heart Murmur Evaluation

2. Patient with AS

3. Patient with AR

4. Patient with Mitral Stenosis

5. Patient with Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)

6. Patient with Mitral Regurgitation

7. Infective Endocarditis

8. Critically Ill and Trauma Patients

* Classification of Evidence